![]() ![]() This story recorded in the official history book is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry. The emperor was delighted and took to it from then on. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a rear-illuminated puppet show behind a curtain. He made a cotton puppet of the concubine and painted it. Inspired by this scene, the minister hit upon an idea. One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls where the shadows on the floor were vivid. Only about 200 shadow puppet troupes exist today, compared with more than 1,000 nationwide in the 1980s.More than 2000 years ago, a favorite concubine of Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty died of illness the emperor missed her so much that he lost his desire to reign. With the rapid development of modern economy in urban and rural areas, coupled with the growing influence of film and television culture, traditional shadow puppetry is almost precipitated in the whole country, except for a few regions such as Gansu, Shaanxi and Liaoning. Therefore, it is not easy to train a mature shadow puppeteer. In addition to controlling three or four "musicians" at the same time, the performers have to keep up with the rhythm and music, as well as pay attention to the dialogue and singing. Shadow puppetry requires great acting skills. The "player" can control the bar and line, and the performer can draw a variety of vivid movements. ![]() The difference is that each "player" consists of 11 parts, including the head, two body parts, two legs, two upper and lower arms, and two hands. Similarly, the roles of shadow puppetry are also divided into five categories, namely Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. In the past, shadow play was one of the most popular entertainment activities before the birth of movies and televisions. The planar silhouettes and other objects are leather goods hand made by folk artists, which is the reason for the name of “Píyǐng”. And it is a kind of drama in which audiences watch performances of planar silhouettes of human figures projected onto a white screen. “Píyǐng” is the general name of shadow play. Thus, formed Mianyang, Tangshan, Xiaoyi, Fuzhou, Haining, Lufeng and other areas of the shadow puppetry art schools. The musical styles and rhythms of each region retain the essence of local operas, folk songs and musical systems. Such as Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Beijing, Tangshan, Shandong, Shanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi and other places of shadow puppetry. In the long-term development process, different schools have gradually formed in different places. Shadow puppetry is widely popular in China. It wasn't until 1821 that shadow puppetry found some life. From 1796 to 1800, the government banned public performances of puppet shows to prevent the spread of peasant uprisings. When the Manchu rulers extended their rule throughout China, they brought puppet shows to make up for the fact that Chinese shadow puppetry could not enjoy local entertainment due to the language barrier. The story recorded in the official history book is believed to be the origin of shadow puppetry.ĭuring the reign of emperor Kangxi, the folk art was so popular that there were eight generous puppeteers in one prince's palace. The emperor was very happy and liked it from then on. ![]() When night fell, he invited the emperor to watch the puppet show behind the curtain. He made a puppet of a concubine and drew it. Inspired by this scene, the wise minister came up with an idea. One day, a minister happened to see children playing with dolls, whose shadows were vividly reflected on the floor. The emperor missed her so much that he lost the desire to rule. More than 2,000 years ago, emperor Wu’s favorite concubine died of illness. ![]() Five years later, it was elected as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 27, 2011. #CHINESE SHADOW PUPPETRY HISTORY PATCH#On May 20, 2006, shadow play was enlisted into the first patch of National Intangible Culture Heritage (ICH). It enjoys a wide popularity and has various forms owing to different local styles. Shadow puppetry is a folk drama in China, in which players hold human figures that are made of animal hides or paperboards, and reflected on the curtain through the light, playing stories accompanied by the string and drums music with local popular tunes. ![]()
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